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Bird Identification

There are thousands of bird species in the skies, so how do you identify the ones you see? Here you will find information about what physical characteristics of a bird can help you make a positive identification, what resources can help you identify different birds and how to identify even the trickiest and most confusing birds.
  1. Difficult Bird Identifications (7)
  2. Identify Types of Birds (14)

Parts of a Bird

From head to tail, knowing the parts of a bird can help you learn to identify every bird you see. This detailed diagram of a Swainson's thrush is labeled with every major bird part you will find on every bird in the world.

3 Steps to Easy Bird Identification

Three key steps for bird identification: observation, research and comparison.

How to Watch Birds for Identification

Watching birds is much more than just looking at them in the field, and these tips for how to watch birds properly can help you sharpen your bird identification skills easily.

Where to Find Field Marks

Seeing bird field marks is essential to proper identification, and this labeled diagram shows you just where to look to see all the field marks you need to see.

Birding by Ear Basics

Tips for how to identify birds by sound, including how to listen to bird songs and what to listen for to get a positive bird identification.

Nonverbal Bird Sounds

Birds make a lot of nonverbal sounds, and savvy birders can use those sounds for easier identification.

Sounds Hummingbirds Make

Even though many of them do not sing, hummingbirds can still be quite vocal and their nonvocal sounds can also help with proper identification.

Identify Birds in Flight

Tips for how to identify birds in flight, including what field marks to look for, how to interpret the wing rhythm and other clues to help birders identify flying birds.

How to Judge a Bird's Size

Learning how to estimate a bird's size in the field can help for identification in many species. These tips help birders judge a bird's size in different ways and with different measures for an accurate identification.

Using Range Maps to Identify Birds

Tips for using bird range maps for bird identification.

How to Distinguish Between Male and Female Birds

Tips for distinguishing between male and female wild birds.

Baby Bird Identification Tips

Comparison of adult and juvenile bird photos to aid identification of young birds.

How to Identify Baby Birds

Juvenile birds can be challenging to identify, but these tips can make it easy to spot young birds and determine what species they are.

Bird Plumages

Birds have several different types of plumages and understanding the differences between bird plumages can halp birders identify species from season to season.

Bird Camouflage

Many birds have superb camouflage with the color of their plumage as well as markings that help break up their visible outline and behavior that keeps them hidden, making it harder for birders to identify them. Understanding this bird camouflage is the first step toward proper identification of even the hardest-to-see birds.

Bird Melanism

Melanistic birds have overly dark plumage. Learn about bird melanism, including how it affects the birds and tips for identifying melanistic birds.

Bird Leucism

Leucism is a condition that affects birds' feathers and turns them pale or white. Learn about bird leucism, including how it impacts the birds and how you can identify leucistic birds.

Pictures of Leucistic Birds

Photos of leucistic birds, including different variations of full and partial leucism and tips for identifying leucistic birds.

How to Recognize Sick Birds

Tips for recognizing sick birds by appearance and behavior. Includes easy tips to help birds heal.

Winter Bird Identification Tips

Winter birds can be hard to identify, but these tips can help any birder be confident about identifying the winter birds they see.

How to Submit Your Bird Photos

Instructions and guidelines for submitting bird photos for consideration for use in galleries, profiles and articles.

What Bird

This fabulous site helps birders identify birds through a downloadable toolbar, visual characteristic search, songs and more. Bird identification courses are a great introduction to how to identify your backyard birds.

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