Before You Choose a Bird Guide Book

One method of contrasting bird identification guides is observe which ones can function as field guides. Size and construction are two important characteristics that determine portability and whether it is practical to bring a guide into the field. Some identification guides are quite bulky, and would be cumbersome in the field. Smaller guides, especially those constructed from water-proof or weather-resistant materials work better in the field. The final determination of whether a guide is field-worthy is ultimately determined by the individual charged with transporting the guide.

The manner in which birds are depicted is a major way in which bird guides differ. Some guides contain bird photographs, while others contain sketches or paintings. Additionally, some guides highlight distinguishing anatomical or plumage features in the pictures, sketches or paintings. There are advantages and disadvantages to sketches/paintings vs. photographs. While a photograph might seem superior, the individual pictured may not resemble others of the same species, especially for those species with variable plumage. However, sketches/paintings can appear cartoonish and potentially unrealistic.

Because there are so many different species, different bird guides described the species in different geographical areas. Some guides include all the species from the United States and Canada, while others describe the species occurring in the Western or Eastern parts of the United States and Canada. Guides that describe species from smaller geographic areas tend to be smaller and more portable, but are not useful if you plan to travel to the opposite coast.

The first bird guide included in any library should describe all species found in a relatively large geographic area. In addition to these general guides, many guides focus on relatively small geographic areas such as individual counties. Still other guides describe small groups of similar species, but in much greater detail than the general guides. For example, identification guides are available that focus only on raptors, or only on sparrows.

Most bookstores stock a variety of bird guides. You can purchase them online, but I recommend comparing different guides side by side in the store to see which one fits your need the best. Bird identification guides are relatively inexpensive, and cost about the same as a best-selling hardback. In contrast to most best sellers, any decent bird identification guide will provide years of usefulness. The purchase of a bird Identification guide is a necessity, and one that will be rewarded manyfold.