1. Hobbies & Games

Photos of Common Woodpecker Species

By , About.com Guide

Woodpeckers can be found throughout North America. Some species are far-ranging, while others have more limited territories based on their food sources and preferred habitats, but they all share the "pecking wood" characteristic that gives them their name.

Woodpeckers actually manipulate wood and bark for different reasons. Some species drill holes to extract nutritious sap or protein-rich insects, while others carve nesting holes and deep, sheltered cavities. Some species even use holes and bark as caches for nuts and seeds.

It can be challenging to tell some woodpecker species apart. By carefully observing not only the birds’ appearance but also their behavior, it is possible to distinguish between these closely related wild birds.
Images 1-12 of 12
  1. Downy Woodpecker – Male Downy Woodpecker – Male
  2. Hairy Woodpecker – FemaleHairy Woodpecker – Female
  3. Red-Headed WoodpeckerRed-Headed Woodpecker
  4. Pileated Woodpecker – MalePileated Woodpecker – Male
  5. Male Northern Flicker – JuvenileMale Northern Flicker – Juvenile
  6. Red-Bellied Woodpecker - FemaleRed-Bellied Woodpecker – Female
  7. Red-Bellied Woodpecker – MaleRed-Bellied Woodpecker – Male
  8. Downy Woodpecker – FemaleDowny Woodpecker – Female
  9. Hairy Woodpecker – MaleHairy Woodpecker – Male
  10. Northern Flicker in SnowNorthern Flicker in Snow
  11. Yellow-Bellied SapsuckerYellow-Bellied Sapsucker
  12. Downy WoodpeckerDowny Woodpecker

©2013 About.com. All rights reserved.