Hummingbirds are some of the most popular backyard birds, but they are so unique that many birders have questions about them. These eight frequently asked questions about hummingbirds can help you understand these birds better and know how to attract them, feed them and enjoy them.
Click on the links for more detailed answers and supplementary information.
What hummingbirds are found in North America?
thefixer
There are 20 species of hummingbirds that can be seen in North America, but not all of them breed regularly in the United States. The ruby-throated hummingbird is the most common in eastern North America, but several species can be seen frequently in the west. Several species also stay in North America year-round, including the Anna's and Costa's hummingbirds.
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How many hummingbird species are there?
David Seibel
There are more than 300 species of hummingbirds in the world, with great variation in their colors, ranges, bill shapes and other characteristics. The exact count of species depends on what field guide is consulted, but all hummingbirds are found only in the Western Hemisphere.
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How can I attract hummingbirds?
changho lee
To attract hummingbirds, backyard birders need to meet the birds' basic needs for food, water, shelter and nesting sites. Adding nectar flowers and hummingbird feeders is essential for making a backyard hummingbird-friendly. Misters and drippers are popular water sources for hummingbirds, and suitable trees and shrubs are required for nesting.
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What type of hummingbird feeder should I choose?
Larry1732
There are several different types of hummingbird feeders, and they come in all sizes and designs. Because hummingbirds are territorial and will protect "their" feeder, it is important to provide enough feeders so multiple birds can feed comfortably. Choosing different feeder styles can also provide options for different birds' feeding preferences.
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What is the right hummingbird nectar recipe?
Charlie Cowins
A simple sugar water solution of four parts water to one part sugar is the easiest and best homemade hummingbird nectar recipe. If the water has many impurities it should be boiled before making nectar, but adding red dye is not necessary. Only use plain white table sugar – no honey, molasses, or sugar substitutes – to give hummingbirds proper nutrition.
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How do I know which hummingbird I see?
Ian Montgomery
Many hummingbirds look similar, but for proper identification note the colors of the bird's plumage, particularly the upperparts, flanks and the male's gorget. Bill length and shape, noise made while flying and range are also important characteristics that can help identify hummingbirds.
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When is hummingbird migration?
Kevin Cole
The amount of daylight and general climate help tell hummingbirds when to migrate. Males often migrate first to claim territories so they can attract females a week or two later. Older birds also migrate sooner than first-year migrants, and they often return to the same territory year after year. Hummingbirds with the longest migrations begin their journeys earlier as well.
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Where can I find hummingbird nests?
Eli Duke
Hummingbirds do not nest in bird houses and their tiny nests can be hard to spot in trees and bushes. The nests are often placed in a crook or where two branches join for stability, but the height of the nest can vary depending on the species and the available nesting sites. One hummingbird may reuse the same nesting spot year after year.
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