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Bird Vocabulary - S-T

Glossary of bird and birding vocabulary terms starting with letters S-T. Each definition includes pronunciation, examples, synonyms and other information as appropriate.

Sandpiper

Defines the term “sandpiper” as a bird family with examples of sandpiper species.

Scapulars

Scapulars can be a great field mark for certain birds, and birders who understand where to see these feathers can use them for a quick identification.

Scoter

Defines the term “scoter” as a type of duck, including examples of scoter species.

Seabird

Learn exactly what a seabird is, including examples of popular seabird species.

Sea-Duck

Defines the term “sea-duck” as a type of duck, including examples of sea-duck species.

Secondary Feather

Defines the term "secondary feather" as part of a bird's wing, with tips for bird identification using secondary feathers.

Shearwater

Defines the term "shearwater" as a type of pelagic bird, including examples of shearwater species.

Shorebird

Defines the term “shorebird” in terms of bird species, including examples.

Shrike

Defines the term “shrike” as related to birds of prey.

Soar

Defines the term "soar" as it relates to the flight of birds.

Spark Bird

Defines the term "spark bird" as it relates to birders and birding.

Spatulate

Defines the term "spatulate" as it relates to a bird's bill, with examples of birds with spatulate bills and tips for using bill shape for bird identification.

Speculum

Defines the term "speculum" as a part of a bird's wing, with examples of birds that have a speculum and tips for using the speculum for bird identification.

Spheniscidae

Birds in the Spheniscidae family share certain characteristics, and they are some of the most easily recognized birds in the world - even though there are fewer than 20 species. What birds are they?

Stifftail

Defines the term “stifftail” as a type of duck, including examples of stifftail species.

Stilt

Defines the term “stilt” as a bird family, including examples of stilt species.

Stoop

Defines the term "stoop" as a raptor hunting tactic.

Subadult

Defines the term "subadult" as it relates to birds.

Subspecies

Defines the term "subspecies" in terms of bird classifications, with examples of bird subspecies and how birders can count subspecies.

Subterminal

Defines the term “subterminal” as it refers to bird plumage and markings.

Suet

Defines the term "suet" and describes which birds eat it.

Talon

Defines the term "talon" as part of a bird's anatomy, including a discussion of how birds use their talons.

Target Bird

If you want to see or attract a specific type of bird, you've got a target bird in your sights, but what is a target bird exactly?

Teal

Defines the term “teal” as a type of duck, including examples of teal species.

Tobogganing

Penguins can't fly, but they can toboggan.

Torpor

Defines the term “torpor” and gives examples of birds that enter this state.

Trochilidae

Hummingbirds are one big happy family - the "Trochilidae" bird family, to be exact. Learn more about the characteristics that all hummingbird species share.

Tropicbird

Defines the term "tropicbird" as a type of pelagic bird, including a list of all tropicbird species.

Turdidae

Do you have Turdidae birds in your backyard? Learn which birds are part of this family, and what common characteristics they share.

Twitcher

Defines the term “twitcher” as a type of birder.

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