Many of our beloved migrant species, like the Scarlet Tanager and the Blackburnian Warbler are experiencing population declines. Scientists believe that the loss of forest habitat is a major cause in the decline of migrants that winter to the south.

Most of the forest habitat remaining in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and Colombia occurs in traditionally-managed coffee and cacao (chocolate) plantations. Traditional plantations may support up to 150 species of birds. A major cause of habitat loss for neotropical migrant birds is the conversion of traditionally-managed coffee and cacao (chocolate) plantations into “sun-coffee” farms to increase production. The newer farming methods require clearing the forest habitat as well as the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

You can help protect migrant species that winter in coffee-growing regions, and tropical resident species by drinking shade—grown coffee. Look for shade grown certification, including the “Bird Friendly®" seal of approval. on the labels of coffee that you buy at the grocery store or coffee shop. Every purchase makes a difference – so vote with your wallet to help protect birds! To learn more about the benefits of shade-grown coffee, visit the website for the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center .